四川前陆盆地中西部须家河组成岩作用与成岩相

四川前陆盆地由于构造相对复杂,探讨不同构造带上成岩作用和成岩相差异对储层预测具有重要意义.在沉积相、铸体薄片观察和岩矿分析数据基础上,对各构造带上须家河组砂岩的成岩作用进行系统研究.得出逆冲推覆带前缘以压实作用和破裂作用为主;川西前渊坳陷带以压实和压溶作用为主;前陆斜坡和前陆隆起带压实作用相对较弱,绿泥石环边胶结作用和...     

古氧相分析在黄骅拗陷歧南次凹沙河街组沉积环境研究中的应用

把古氧相分析理论与方法应用于黄骅拗陷歧南次凹古近系沙河街组沉积环境研究之中,通过古氧相分析中的微量元素V/Cr和Ni/Co分析,以及岩石与古生物分析表明,歧南次凹沙河街组具有以常氧为主、贫氧为辅的沉积环境;同时,古盐度分析指示为咸水、半咸水环境,地球物理学(地震、布格重力异常)研究结果为深水封闭湖泊环境,对比分析认为歧...     

下扬子五峰组上升流相烃源岩沉积特征

五峰组层状含放射虫硅质类地层是下扬子地区所发育的区域性优质烃源岩之一,为前陆挠折滞流盆地边缘斜坡上升流沉积产物。受上升流强度和阵发周期频率的控制,形成了多个厚度呈周期性变化、硅质生物组成略有不同的硅质岩和硅质页岩互层韵律沉积。五峰组沉积时期,水体缺氧程度高,有机质组成以无定形为优势,原始生烃潜力高,低等藻类和其它浮游生物是其主要生源。受上升流影响,硅质岩和硅质页岩沉积时期有机质的保护机制存在差异,有机质富集程度主要与粘土矿物对有机质较强的吸附和保护能力以及氧化硅矿物转化过程中有机质的损失相关。     

辽宁省连山关铀矿床绿泥石形成环境与铀矿化关系

采用电子探针分析技术,对产于辽宁省连山关花岗岩型铀矿床深部的绿泥石进行蚀变特征、化学组成、形成环境研究,并初步探讨该矿床中的绿泥石的形成环境与铀矿化关系。指出绿泥石的形成温度为242.54~286.89℃。与铀矿物共生的绿泥石主要是铁镁绿泥石、蠕绿泥石。含矿溶液沉淀时是一个还原环境,绿泥石不仅活化了花岗岩中的铀,同时还为铀矿化提供了良好的沉淀环境。     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170-210℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction （TSR） at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

川口油田西南区长6油层组储层特征及其主控因素分析

川口油田西南区延长组长6油层组储集层岩石类型以长石砂岩为主,颗粒间多为点-线接触关系,孔隙式胶结,总体具有成分成熟度低、结构成熟度高,低孔低渗特征.粒间孔-溶孔为储层的主要储集空间.沉积相带、矿物成分及砂岩粒径等是影响研究区储集层性质的重要条件和关键因素,较强的压实作用、胶结作用是该区形成低孔低渗储集层的主要因素,溶蚀作用为储集层的主要增孔因素.     

IMPACT OF APPLYING BCTMP TO WOOD-FREE LWC ON ITS PERFORMANCE

INTRODUCTIONBleached CTMP (BCTMP) is popular in many commercial paper grades, such as packaging, tissue, uncoated wood-free fine papers. There is a strong economic incentive to substitute BCTMP for kraft pulp in producing wood-free light weight coated paper (LWC). Wood free LWC is used mostly for high-speed heatset web offset (HWSO) color printing. With a low basis weight and also low coat weight, the strength, surface and structural properties of the LWC wood-free paper are al…     

四氢吡喃醚的形成、裂解和转化

对四氢吡喃醚的形成、裂解和转化方法进行了综述,参考文献１１１篇。     

百色盆地东部坳陷北部陡坡带那读组层序特征及岩相古地理演化

结合钻井岩心、测井、野外露头等地质资料以及前人的研究成果,将百色盆地东部坳陷北部陡坡带东段那读组划分为1个超长期、4个长期、8个中期和数十个短期旋回层序.以2个长期旋回层序(LSC3~LSC4对应的2个沉积层序)为单位,编制了那一期的岩相古地理图.结果表明:在那一期主要发育扇三角洲前缘-浅湖、半深湖亚相;扇三角洲平原亚相不发育,仅分布在研究区的西北部和东北部,沿断裂呈窄带状分布;扇三角洲前缘、浅湖、半深湖亚相较发育,分布在研究区中部和东南部的广大地区.     

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组沉积体系特征及演化

在野外剖面观察、岩心描述及测井、测试资料分析的基础上,综合前人研究成果,对鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组沉积体系的类型、特征进行了详细分析,并深入讨论了鄂尔多斯盆地延长组沉积体系垂向上的演化规律.结果表明: 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组主要发育冲积扇、扇三角洲、河流、河流三角洲、湖泊和湖泊浊积扇六大类沉积体系.长8期湖盆开始形成,主要发育神木-乌审旗、安塞和正宁-合水等三角洲沉积体系;长7期湖盆进一步扩展,三角洲规模萎缩;长6期湖水大面积退缩,三角洲前缘连片,面积最大,东北三角洲前缘已推进至吴旗-甘泉一线,西南缘推进至华池-庆阳一带;长4 5期以浅湖亚相为主;长3、长2期以三角洲平原沉积为主;长1期湖盆继续萎缩至消亡,局部出现沼泽环境.盆地沉积体系的演化,在纵向上构成了五套储盖组合.